Baby’s room is almost complete. You’ve purchased the crib, changing table, rocking chair and sweet wall decor. But if you or your partner has allergies or other concerns about air quality, you might want to add an air purifier to your baby’s nursery.
“Air purifiers filter out airborne allergens, which include dust mites, mold spores and pet dander,” says Devang Doshi, M.D., the Director of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology at William Beaumont Hospital in Royal Oak, Michigan. “And if your doors and windows are open on a regular basis, the outdoor allergens also become indoor allergens.”
In the United States, about 6 million kids under the age of 18 have asthma, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). And if one parent has allergies, their child is 25 percent more likely to have allergies, too. (The child’s risk jumps to 60 to 70 percent if both parents have allergies, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics, or AAP).
How we chose the best air purifiers for babies
HEPA (high efficiency particulate air) filters, or air purifiers, work to remove at least 99.97 percent of dust, pollen, mold, bacteria and other airborne particles, according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Therefore, every air purifier on this list uses a True HEPA filter to eliminate as many allergens from the air as possible.
We spoke to one What to Expect editor to learn which air purifiers she liked and found most effective.
We sought suggestions from parents in the What to Expect community, prioritizing air purifiers that were talked about most frequently and had a high number of positive reviews for their ease of use and noise levels.
Other factors to consider when buying air purifiers for baby’s nursery
Improving the air quality in baby’s room is your top priority, but there are other considerations many parents have flagged, such as how often filters need to be changed and the machine’s noise level. Here are some of the other factors we considered, and general guidance for parents to think about before purchasing an air purifier.
Filters: Dr. Doshi recommends factoring in the price of the device’s replacement filters — including how often you should change each one — when you tally up the total cost. Some models feature washable pre-filters that can help extend the life of the filter so you won’t have to replace them as often.
Noise level: The noise level on an air purifier really can vary depending on the model. Many air purifiers come with varying speeds, depending on how large your space is or what type of room you’re using it in (an air purifier in the kitchen might need to work harder than the one in baby’s nursery, for instance). You can often see the decibel range for each machine, as well as look at reviews for feedback on what customers thought. For the nursery, though, some parents found that an air purifier that makes noise doubled as a sound machine.
Ionizers: Some air purifiers use ionizers to attract allergens but this process just creates an ozone, a long pollutant that can be even more harmful to people with asthma. If you do opt for an air purifier with an ionizer feature, make sure that it has the option to turn it off.
Coverage: Air purifiers are designed to work in rooms of a certain size, and most retailers share the exact range or coverage available. If your nursery measures 500 square feet, for example, a device that’s only capable of filtering allergens in a 300-square-foot may not be very effective.
Clean-air delivery rate (CADR): Devices with higher CADRs can clean more cubic feet per minute than those with lower CADRs. This is important to users because those that have a higher CADR will clean the air in the room several times an hour, which might be more valuable for those living in areas with wildfire smoke or during allergy season.
Do babies’ rooms need an air purifier?
For the majority of people, allergens like dust mites and dander are harmless substances that won’t trigger the classic symptoms of allergies (sneezing, coughing or itching). So, if you and your partner don’t have allergies, an air purifier might not be very helpful, says Dr. Doshi.
But if you do have a family history of asthma and allergies or if your baby is showing signs of eczema (a skin condition that’s often linked with asthma and allergies), he says you might want to invest in an air purifier. The fewer allergens circulating in the air, the more likely your child is to stay symptom-free.
To combat allergens, you should also keep any pets out of your child’s nursery, remove any wall-to-wall carpeting (a well-known haven for dust mites, per the Mayo Clinic) and wash baby’s bedding every one to two weeks in hot water, according to the AAP.
Will an air purifier help babies sleep?
Although there isn’t much research about air purifiers and baby sleep, a 2018 study of young adults showed that participants got better sleep when air quality improved. And if you are concerned about loud noises coming from your air purifier, look for the products that parents say are super quiet. This way, you will safely trap allergens while your baby sleeps soundly (fingers crossed!).
Whichever device you decide to use, make sure you change out the filters regularly, and do so according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
If you don’t regularly change your filter, Dr. Doshi says it will accumulate a lot of debris. “The efficiency of the filter can go bad — plus, it puts a lot more wear on the unit itself, and over time, the motor can be damaged,” he adds.
Here are some of our favorite air purifiers for baby’s nursery.